Tuesday, 29 March 2016

Facebook’s New Surprise — How To Play Basketball In Messenger App

Celebrating March Madness, Facebook has rolled out an update that lets you play basketball in Messenger app. Just update your instant messaging app and send a basketball emoji to your friend to start the game. Read more to know more about the game.
Facebook is here to make your boring office and school hours a little bit exciting. To celebrate the basketball fever, the company has rolled a little update into its Facebook Messenger app that lets you play basketball in Messenger app.
Just like everybody else, it looks like Mark Zuckerberg is very much excited about March Madness. Earlier, Facebook vowed its users by embedding a secret chess game inside its instant messaging application. So, are you wondering how to play basketball in Messenger app?

How to play basketball in Messenger app?

To get started with the basketball game in your Facebook Messenger app, all you need to do is fire up a conversation with a friend and send him/her a basketball. Note that you need to send a basketball emoji from your keyboard, not a sticker. If you are unable to locate it in your plethora of emojis, here’s one for copying and pasting – ?
Before doing this jugglery, make sure that you’ve updated your Messenger app from App Store.
After sending the ball to your friend, click on it to start the game. As soon as you do this, you’ll see a basketball on your screen and you need to swipe the ball up at the bottom of the screen to take shots. After each try, your starting position will change and the game will get tougher as you score 10 points.


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Depending upon the result of your performance in the game of basketball in Messenger app, you’ll be greeted with a frowning face or a flexing bicep. The game tracks people in chat, so that die-hard fans are able to show off their skills in this virtual basketball game. This game of basketball in Messenger app also shows the player with the highest score in the upper-right corner.
Go ahead, give it a try and tell us your highest score in the comments below.

How To Get The Best Wi-Fi Signal In Your House | Tips And Tricks

If you want to increase your Wi-Fi speed, the first criteria would be to get the best Wi-Fisignal. There is no way out where you can leverage your Wi-Fi data without getting the best Wi-Fi signal with a good strength. fossbBytes has come up with an article covering all the aspects of getting the best Wi-Fi signal by telling you how interference, Wi-Fi channel, the line of sight etc. matters.
 
Getting the best Wi-Fi signal in your own house is like finding a solution to come out of the maze while being stuck in the maze. We take our Wi-Fi router for granted and we just place it anywhere knowing that all of us are getting the internet connection.Since we are all paying for the data usage, it’s our right to utilize the Wi-Fi to its fullest which we ignore because we take life as it comes. So, we have come up with some tricks and tweaks on how can we get the best Wi-Fi signal in our house.

How to Get the Best Wi-Fi signal in your house:

  • Put the Wi-Fi router ideally in the central location of the house as a Wi-Fi router extends the Wi-Fi signal in every direction.
  • Avoid keeping the Wi-Fi router in one of the corners of your house because more than half of our Wi-Fi signals are ended up providing connections in the neighborhood.
  • If your data port lies on one of the corners of the house then consider running a long ethernet cable to the center of the house, it does not cost much.
  • Remember, any solid structure like a wooden wall or a concrete wall are impediments to the Wi-Fi signal.
  • Do not forget the Wi-Fi antenna. They have some serious effect on the quality of the signal you receive. If you have not one, better buy one to get more coverage and stronger signal.
  • You can use a plenty of apps available out there for free of cost to measure your Wi-Fi signal strength. This way, you can easily decide the perfect or at least, close-to-perfect location for your Wi-Fi router.
  • Wi-Fi router should be kept in line-of-sight to your device to get a strong Wi-Fi signal.
  • Dark spots are the points in our room where Wi-Fi signals get canceled out after reflection. So if you are not getting a good signal at a particular location, try switching your position a little bit. Here is the video explaining that:
  • Many materials absorb a quite bit of the signals and a concrete wall absorbs the most.
  • Some of the things which should be avoided when planning to keep a Wi-Fi router nearby are:
    • Concrete wall
    • Water body like an aquarium, the little fountain, microwave etc.
  • A vertical antenna position helps make a better in horizontal space and Vice versa to get the best Wi-Fi signal.
Besides, the above observations which are mostly based on the physical locations of placing a Wi-Fi router, there are some other technical tweaks which help you improve your Wi-Fi router’s performance. Some of the tricks to get a strong Wi-Fi signal are:
  • Update router firmware
  • Choose correct wifi channel
  • Disconnect old devices from Wi-Fi router
  • Replace antenna
  • Restarting your router etc.

How to choose the best channel for your Wi-Fi router?

These days every other house has their personal Wi-Fi routers. These intelligent routers have the capability of choosing the best channel for a better performance but sometimes, that does not work as the perfect solution.  This article talks about the different channels, their frequency range, co-channel, channel interference and also running some diagnostics test on Mac and Windows to find the right channel for you.
I hope this article on how to get the best Wi-Fi signal in your house has been informative as it talks about all the aspects of a Wi-
WiFi router like interference, channel etc. If you are also aware of some tricks which are capable of boosting the Wi-Fi and getting us a strong Wi-Fi signal, kindly share that in the comments below.

iPhone SE — Apple Introduces The Most Powerful 4-inch Phone Ever Made

Apple has finally launched iPhone SE with a 4-inch screen and powerful A9 processor and M9 motion coprocessor. The company has listened to the demands of the users who wanted a small form factor iPhone that feels good to hold in hands. The phone comes in 16GB and 64GB variants with its price starting from $399.
Its Spring 2016 event, Apple has officially introduced the much-awaited iPhone SE. The spoilers that leaked ahead of the event, as it turns out, were pretty accurate.
This 4-inch phone borrows its looks from the familiar iPhone 5S and feels good to hold in hands just like the older models. iPhone SE comes with no camera protruding and has a matter chamfered curvature on edges. The phone comes in silver, gold, space grey and rose gold.

Apple iPhone SE is the most powerful 4-inch phone:

If we talk about the internal specs of the new member of iFamily, it looks pretty solid. Its A9 processor and M9 motion coprocessor make it 2X faster than the iPhone 5S. It also comes with an NFC chip for Apple Pay. The phone also comes with my favorite always-on “Hey Siri” functionality.
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The phone’s camera has seen an upgrade with a 12-megapixel iSight sensor, Retina flash and 4K video capture. Just like flagship models iPhone 6s and 6s Plus, you get the ability to capture Live Photos.

Another key thing to remember, Apple has also included its latest cellular and Wi-Fi technology in iPhone SE. As a result, the company claims that it can reach LTE speeds that are 50 percent faster than its predecessors.
While SE brandishes Apple’s trademark Touch ID, it lacks the 3D touch technology that allows deeper interactions with the screen.
Starting from $399, iPhone SE comes with 16GB internal storage. The higher end model costs $499 for 64GB storage. The phone will be available for pre-order on March 24 and will hit Apple Stores on March 31. All things considered, Apple iPhone SE looks like a promising device.

What is VPN (Virtual Private Network)? How it Works?

VPN is a technology used to setup a private network over the internet to share the resources of a corporate intranet with remote users and other office locations of the company. 
Virtual Private Network or simply VPN is a personal network created over the internet, so that the devices connected over it can have an uninterrupted communication, regardless of any physical or digital barriers in the mid-way.

How it works?

The working of VPN is not a tough deal to understand, though it is. But, before that, you need to get an idea about the protocols or set of rules in laymen terms, used by VPN in providing a secure personal network. Let’s tell you more about it:
SSL (Secured Socket Layer): It uses a 3-way handshake method for assuring proper authentication between the client and server machines. The authentication process is based on cryptography where certificates behaving as cryptographic keys already stored in the client and server, are used for initiating the connection.
IPSec (IP Security): This protocol can work on transport mode or tunnelling mode, so that it can do its job of securing the VPN connection. The difference between the two is, transport mode only encrypts the Payload in the data i.e. only the message present in the data, whereas tunnelling mode encrypts the whole data to be transmitted.
PPTP (Point-To-Point Transfer Protocol): It connects a user located at some remote location to a private server in a VPN network, and also uses the tunnelling mode for its operations. Its low maintenance and simple working makes it the most widely adopted VPN protocol, further credit goes to the inbuilt support provided by Microsoft Windows.
L2TP (Layer Two Tunnelling Protocol): It facilitates the tunnelling of data between two geographical sites over the VPN network, often used in combination with the IPSec protocol which further aids to the security layer of the communication.
So, you have a rough idea about the various protocols used in a VPN. We shall proceed further and see how it works. When you are connected to a public network such as internet, you can assume that all your data is flowing through a big tunnel along with the data of other users.
So, anyone who wants to spy on you, can easily sniff your data packets from the network. When VPN comes into the scene, it actually provides you a personal tunnel inside that big tunnel. And all your data is transformed into garbage values, so no one can recognize it.

Setting up a VPN Connection involves Three Phases:

Authentication: In this phase, data packets are first encapsulated, basically wrapped inside another packet and some headers and other stuff are attached, all done to conceal the identity of the data packets. Now, your device initiates the connection by sending a Hello request to the VPN server, which replies with an acknowledgement and asks for the user credentials to clarify the authenticity of the user.
Tunnelling: After the authentication phase is finished, what we say, an imaginary tunnel is created which provides a direct point to point connection through the internet. We can send whatever data we want to via that tunnel.
Encryption: After we’ve successfully created the tunnel, we can send whatever information we want to, but that information is still not safe if we are connected to a free VPN service, which is also used by other people. So, we encrypt the data packets before sending them over the tunnel, thus barring any other user to peep into our packets, as he will only see some unrecognisable rubbish data flowing through the tunnel.
Say, you want to access a website, your device will send the access request to the VPN server which will then forward the request to the website in its name and receive the data from it. This data will then be transferred back to your device. And the website will think, the VPN server is the user and will find no trace of your device as the actual user.
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Remote User Access: A VPN connection is used to provide direct access of a corporate network to a user who is not in the geographical coverage of the corporate network. Logically, the remote user is connected just like a normal user who is using the network within the corporate premises.
Site to Site: VPN is also used to provide a homogenous network environment to a corporate firm having its office locations in different parts of the world. Thus, creating an uninterrupted sharing of resources bypassing the geographical hurdles.
Other uses include, accessing those services on the internet which are not available in a particular country or region, accessing censored content or if a user simply wants to remain anonymous on the internet.

Pros and Cons:

The biggest advantage of using a VPN is the cost effectiveness it facilitates in providing a single private network in comparison to using separate leased lines which can burn the pockets of corporate firms. All credited goes to the internet, for acting as the medium for uninterrupted VPN connections.
Apart from all the good things VPN does for us, it has its weak sides too. Not having a streamlined procedure for ensuring Quality of Service (QoS) over the internet, is the biggest incapacity VPN technology has in its possession. Furthermore, the level of security and authenticity outside the private network is beyond the purview of VPN technology. The incompatibility between different vendors only adds to its bunch of drawbacks.

Popular VPN services:

HideMyAss, PureVPN, VyprVPN, all these are well known the QoS and security they provide in their VPN connections.
Cyber Ghost, Surf Easy, Tunnel Bear are some free VPN services you can use if you don’t want to shell out your pocket. But you’ll have to satisfy yourself with less features, download limits, or advertisements. Also, these free services can’t beat the paid services, note that.

VPN on Android:

You can also setup a VPN connection on your smartphones running on Android OS. This allows you to access your company’s private network right on your Android Devices. VPN also facilitates the network administrator to control your device, add or delete data and track your usage.

Winding Up:

VPN has so far equipped us with an extraordinary level of security and anonymity we can accomplish while sharing our confidential data over the internet. Corporate giants have always admired the ease and uniformity they can engineer in their network while using VPN. Though, it has its limitations, but so far it has outperformed our expectations and should be praised for the cost effectiveness it provides in its operations.
Have a look at this video about VPN:
 Writing is a good habit, if you use your creative mind and write some good stuff, it would make you sound more intelligent among your friends. So, don’t wait, just use your keyboard and type your imagination in the comments section below.

What Is The Difference Between HTTP And HTTPS?

You might have seen that a website URL generally starts with HTTP or HTTPS. Do you know what is the difference between the two? Read further to find out more.
In your browser’s address bar, the URL of every website you visit always starts with either HTTP or HTTPS, the latter one considered more secure. You might have noticed that numerous times while you were busy with your internet life, didn’t you? Even Facebook with almost a billion daily active users flaunts its status as of a HTTPS website and you confidently post your personal information without giving it a second thought. What if it gets into the wrong hands? Well, you know chances are less such blunder ever happens on the Facebook planet.So, whether it is Facebook or online payments involving your credit card information, all you want is HTTPS written as the URL. So, why the simple HTTP website isn’t used for online payments or storing your personal data? There is an obvious difference between the two.

What is HTTP?

Hypertext Transfer Protocol it stands for, which your teacher made you learn by heart in your 4th grade. It is a request/response protocol based on the client/server communication mode. A client or user agent is your web browser or any other device which can access, receive, and display web content.
The client sends a request message to a server which hosts HTML content, replies with the response message that may contain the requested HTML content by the client. The response message is a confirmation that the server has successfully received the Request message.
So, HTTP can be considered as a rule book that your web browser refers, like, what to do when you press enter after typing a website address. It is a Stateless protocol which means there is no relation between two consecutive HTTP commands given to a website. Furthermore, there is a list of Status Codes used by the web server to inform your browser if there is any problem. For example, “404 Not Found” is used when the webpage is not present at the URL entered in the browser.
The credit for the original development of HTTP goes to Tim Berners-Lee – who proposed the idea of the ‘World Wide Web’ – and his CERN team, which was developed alongside the HTML (Hypertext Markup Language). The very first HTTP documentation was published in 1991 as HTTP/0.9 which consisted of only one method GET. The development progressed, with HTTP/1.0 in 1996 and HTTP/1.1 in 1997.
HTTP/1.1 facilitated persisted connections (more than one request/response on the same HTTP connection), improved caching, new status code, Enhanced compression support, OPTION method for Cross Origin Resource Sharing in web application and much more.
HTTP uses the reliable TCP (Transmission Control Protocol) Port 80 to send and receive data packets over the network for internet applications like email, World Wide Web, File Transfer, etc. However, it also utilizes UDP (User Datagram Protocol) which is an unreliable protocol but contributes to reduced network latency used for live streaming (not to be confused with preloaded videos on YouTube) which requires continuous packet flow done at the cost of minor packet loss during the transmission.
The latest addition to the family is HTTP/2, developed by Hypertext Transfer Protocol Working Group of the Internet Engineering Task Force. This specification was approved as a Proposed Standard by IESG in February 2015 and was published in May 2015. It has been adopted by all the famous web browsers.

What is HTTPS?

The development of HTTPS began in 1993 by Netscape Communications, an AOL company, who had their famous Netscape Navigator web browser in the 1990s. Originally implemented with SSL (Secure Socket Layer), the HTTPS protocol was later upgraded to use SSL’s newer transformation TLS (Transport Layer Security). It also uses TCP to send/receive the data packets but uses a different Port 443 in order to do so.
The ‘S’ stands for secure in HTTPS. Now, what does it mean in laymen terms? A website which uses HTTPS protocol establishes an encrypted connection with your device. So, if you try to send some data to the website, say any name, like Steve Jobs. The encrypted form will look somewhat like ‘xkndsoumnkjbktkctfc’. And you can’t understand it, do you?
The data to be transmitted is encrypted using a Public Key which is then used by the recipient to decrypt it. The public key is created by a server administrator or a user, which is included in a digital certificate known as SSL Certificate and is signed by certification authorities like VeriSign. Any act which involves sharing of the Public key to unknown devices must be prohibited, as it may compromise the level of encryption, ultimately leading to disclosure of personal information or user credentials.
Most modern web browsers now feature inbuilt support for HTTPS protocol. A web browser integrated with HTTPS protocol requires SSL Certificate signed by certification authorities in order to authenticate a server or a website. You might have seen a green coloured padlock placed before HTTPS in the Google Chrome address bar. Once you click it, the certification authority information of the website will be presented to you.
The HTTPS website you’re visiting must provide a valid certificate to your web browser in order to gain browser’s trust. If it is unable to do so, the browser will display a warning message. So, the website obtains it either for free or after paying some bucks to the certification authorities.
Basically, HTTPS is simply an HTTP connection wrapped in SSL/TLS encryption layer. All done to protect the integrity and privacy of the data being transmitted and the assurance that it won’t fall into wrong hands while in transit. Its main motive is to check the authenticity of the website being visited. An unsecured connection like a public WiFi network might serve as the medium for man-in-the-middle attacks and eavesdropping.

The Difference between HTTP and HTTPS

In a nutshell, HTTPS can be regarded as an advanced modification to HTTP equipped with more security. However, HTTP uses Port number 80 while HTTPS uses Port number 443 by default and that differentiates the two a separate connection types.
The sole intention of HTTP is to display the information on the recipient device without bothering about how the data gets transmitted between two devices. And it is the same for HTTPS, the only advantage is, it packs an extra layer of security by using SSL/TLS which is also utilized by VPNs to encrypt data, thus protecting from eavesdroppers.

What Is Network Topology And What Are Its Different Types?

Network topology is defined by two types — physical topology and the logical topology. While physical topology talks more about the geometry and physical placement of the devices on the same hand, logical topology is more about the way data communication or signalling happens among the devices.

What is Network Topology?

Network topology is the arrangement of the different networking elements like network links, computers, switches, nodes, Wi-Fi access points, laptops and other network devices in a computer network.There are two types of Network Topologies:
  • Physical Network topology and,
  • Logical Network topology

What is a Physical topology?

A Physical topology defines how all the network devices are connected physically in a computer network. It mostly defines the physical connections among the devices.

What is a Logical topology?

A logical topology defines the logical connectivity of network devices on a computer network. So, it might happen that the devices connected in one type of physical topology might have different underlying logical topology.
If we elaborate more on the physical topology, it is essentially the placement of the various network components in a computer like the placement of the devices, the connection among the devices, installation of the cables etc. On the other hand, logical connection defines how data flows among the devices.
For example, let say there are five devices (A, B, C, D and E) that are connected in a row. This configuration of network devices might look more like a Bus topology. But let’s say device A can directly transmit the data to the device E. That means it looks more like a Circle which a Ring topology logically but a bus topology physically.
We will talk about different kinds of topologies — physical and logical — one by one in the next article. If you want articles on some particular topic, feel free to ask us in comments below.

Microsoft’s Windows 10 Wants To Replace Your PC Antivirus With WDATP

To make your Windows 10 PC experience more secure, Microsoft is launching a new service called Windows Defender Advanced Threat Protection (WDATP). Acting as a complementary service to Windows Defender, this mixed service of a cloud service and client technology will help detect threats that go undetected past other security measures.
Back in July 2015, Redmond released Windows 10 with the hopes of attracting 1 billion installations in a record time. With the help of its free Windows 10 upgrade offer for Windows 7 and 8.1 PCs, the operating system managed to find its place on millions of computers in a short span of time. While the operating system was praised for its new features like voice search like Cortana, its inbuilt antivirus remained a disappointment.But, Microsoft is claiming that it’s going to change the scenario with Windows Defender Advanced Threat Protection. It’s supposed to be a protection for a large company-wide network that will keep an eye on the complete network. Instead of looking out for individual files, it’ll shift the focus to the system’s behaviour as a whole by keeping an eye on the symptoms.
 WDATP will add an extra security layer to the already existing features like Windows Hello, Credential Guard, Device Guard, and Enterprise Data Protection. WDATP gives the systems admins a choice to scan the activities during the past six months to investigate the state of a machine regarding a simple attack timeline.
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This service, built on top of the existing Windows Defender service, WDATP provides a new post-breach layer of protection to Windows 10. Using a mixed service of a cloud service and client technology, it will help detect threats that go undetected past other security measures.
On its blog, Microsoft lists 3 actions taken by WDATP:
  • Detects Advanced Attacks
  • Response Recommendations
  • Complements Microsoft Advanced Threat Detection Solutions
With an upcoming update, WDATP will be built into Windows 10 and kept up-to-date to lower the cost and enhance the performance. Due to a cloud backend or on facility infrastructure, no type of maintenance is required — another plus point.
“Just like we developed Windows 10 with feedback from millions of Windows Insiders, we worked with our most advanced enterprise customers to address their biggest security challenges, including attack investigations and day-to-day operations, to test our solution in their environments,” Microsoft writes on its blog.